First Aid For
fracture first aid Treatment Guidelines
Unknown (Paperback) Science and Technology Translation 1991
Answers
Hi, I have to make a project on Disaster management. Topic is Survival skills. It includes search and rescue , first aid, emergency treatment of fractures, sprains, poisoning, heat stroke, electrocution, burns, fainting, snake bite, frost bite, bleeding. Could u all suggest some websites for the above things. Any firstaid treatment for the above ailment will also help. Please help. I'll be grateful.
From The Red Cross:
http://www.redcross.org/services/prepare /0,1082,0_91_,00.html
From the Boy & Girl Scouts:
http://www.scouting.org/HealthandSafety/ GSS/gss06.aspx
A five- page informational brief from About.com:
http://firstaid.about.com/od/cpr/ss/abcs .htm
In order to assess a fracture, start by examining the site of the injury to see if there is a protruding bone. Find out how to make a soft splint ...
25.
A scrape (abrasion) is
A) skin damage with little bleeding
B) a puncture
C) a blow to the body
D) a jagged, smooth cut of skin
26.
A cut is
A) a jagged or smooth tearing of skin
B) a bruise
C) a puncture
D) a small scrape
27.
A puncture results in
A) the skin being pierced
B) jagged or smooth tearing of skin
C) heavy external bleeding
D) no risk of infection
28.
Pressing the artery to stop bleeding
A) works only on small children
B) should not be done
C) is called the pressure-point technique
D) is the venal pressure tactic
29.
Rabies is spread by
A) animal bites
B) sexual contact
C) coughing
D) sneezing
30.
A splint is
A) used to stitch a laceration
B) used to immobilize a fracture
C) used to treat an avulsion
D) relief from itching
31.
To treat first-degree burns,
A) smear the burn with oil
B) cover the burn with a blanket
C) rub the burn with ice
D) submerge the burn in water
32.
The death of tissue, such as can occur with frostbite, is called
A) gangrene
B) avulsion
C) inflammation
D) amputation
33.
First Aid is
A) major cause of headaches
B) the leading cause of death
C) rescue breathing
D) emergency care
34.
Most animal bites are puncture wounds.
A) True
B) False
35.
A fracture is a broken bone.
A) True
B) False
36.
Frostbite occurs when ice crystals form in the space between cells.
A) True
B) False
37.
The failure of blood to circulate to vital organs is called shock.
A) True
B) False
38.
The order of the four steps for applying first aid to wounds is:
A) protect wound from contamination, treat for shock, stop bleeding, seek medical help
B) treat for shock, stop bleeding, seek medical help, protect wound from contamination
C) seek medical help, protect wound from contamination, stop bleeding, treat for shock
D) stop bleeding, protect wound from contamination, treat for shock, seek medical help
39.
First Aid is considered to be:
A) the first 30 minutes of care following an injury
B) dangerous
C) only necessary for paramedics to know
D) more important than CPR
40.
The best way to treat a possible broken bone in the leg is:
A) keep leg in the position found until help arrives
B) stand on injured leg to assess pain
C) straighten the knee to avoid further injury
D) apply pressure to injury site
41.
When treating hyperthermia, one should never:
A) call 911
B) slowly cool the body with cool wet towels
C) give the victim ice water to drink
D) place the victim in a shaded area
42.
When someone swallows poison, it is best to:
A) call Poison Control
B) make them throw up
C) call 911
D) have them drink milk
43.
When a victim is bleeding, the first thing you should do before starting first aid is
A) have them hold their breath
B) put on gloves
C) help them lay down
D) show them your First Aid card
44.
The best treatment for first, second, and third degree burns is:
A) mist with rubbing alcohol
B) flush with running water for 15-20 minutes
C) wrap with a sterile dressing
D) cover with butter or lard
45.
During a seizure it is best to:
A) protect the victim from injury
B) give the victim a glass of cool water
C) place a wallet in the victim’s mouth
D) cover the victim with a lightweight blanket
46.
When a person with diabetes is acting unusual, it is best to:
A) cover him with a lightweight blanket
B) give him sugar
C) give him an insulin injection
D) give him a glass of cool water
47.
The best treatment for a bloody nose is:
A) apply ice to the sinus area of the nose
B) pinch nose and lean head backward
C) pack nose with gauze
D) pinch nose and lean head forward
48.
If you suspect the victim has taken illegal drugs, you should:
A) drive the victim to the hospital
B) call 911
C) give the victim Benadryl
D) give the victim hot coffee
A
A
A
C
A
B
At this point I got lazy. Good luck!
1. A two handed seat provides _?_, while a four handed seat does not.
a. support for the back b. neck support c. better leverage d. a strong seat
2.which of the following would you NOT do when applying a bandage?
a. apply bandage loosely at the begining b. leave fingers and toes exposed c. loosen bandage if swelling occurs d.lossen bandage if numbness occurs
3.most sudden deaths are cuased by a(n) _?_
4.in cardiac compression, you should press straight down_?_ inches for an adult.
a. 2 to 2.5 b. 3 to 4 c. 1 to 1.5 d. 1.5 to 2 e. 2.5 to 3
5. if you actually see the bone in a broken arm, it is considered a(N) _?_ type of fracture
6.which of the following can best be treated with a pillow splint?
a. hip b. lower leg c. upper leg d. toes e. ankle/foot
7 which of the following is NOT a type of bandage?
a. pad b. gauze c. binder d. triangular e. elastic
8. should a person reeive a laceration on his palm, a _?_ should be used.
a. triangle bandage b. arm sling c. circular bandage d. cravat bandage
e. figure eight bandage
9.in the term CPR, the letter R stands for the word _?_
10. which injury suggests heat as a first aid treamtment?
a. strain b. neither sprain nor strain c. sprain d both
11.which of the following is NOT a function of a dressing (bandaging)?
a. absorb blood b. ease pain c. control bleeding d.prevent any infection e. prevent addition contamination
12.when splinting, the joint(s)__?__ the injury should be immobilized.
a. above and below b. above c. below d. none of the above
13.which of the following is NOT an early warning sign for a heart attack?
a. nausea b. sweating c. swollen fingers d. cheast pain e. shoulder or arm pain
14.which of the following is NOT a first aid treatment for a fracture?
a. push the protruding bone back into the wound b. get medical help c.maintain open airway d. elevate e. prevent motion
15.you should give _?_ compressions for every breath for children, or with a 2 person CPR rescue.
16.the _?_ type of bandage can be dangerous if it is streatched to tight, but it is the easiest to use.
3. Underlying condition?
5. Visible?
8. Cravat?
9. Resuscitation.
10. d.
11. b.
12. a.
13. a?
14. c.
Hello,
Please help me with first aid for scouting! I will be awarding a best answer and be very greatful to a detailed response. Any help at all is great!
Can someone please tell me the symptoms, treatment, prevention, and different kinds of the following injuries:
-Fractures
-Burns
-Hypthermia
-Frostbite
-Skin rashes
-poison ingestion
-abdominal pain
-strains, sprains
-how to splint
I would be so greatful to anyone who again, is VERY thourogh and helpful in first aid for this merit badge! If any other scouts need help to eearn MB's or advance in rank, feel free to e-mail me.
Thanks again, and remember to "Be Prepared"!
hey, I'd help but it is a lot of info. besides you need to learn it for yourself. after all this is first-aid. that means that you are expected to take someones life into your hands and keep him alive/treat him until help arrives. if you can't do that because you earned the badge but never learned how to do it then you are endangering someone else. trust me i know. not just preaching. I'm a combat medic and I'm expected to do just that. help someone until i can get him to a medical doctor that can provide definitive care. i also teach Combat Life Saver courses to army personnel. they do everything that you just asked, and will probably be tested harder than you will. I'll let you know that if i ever find one of my student's studying in this way i will bring the hammer of god down on their head so fast that they won't know what hit them.
Which of the following correctly desribes the CPR technique for an adult?
A - Four cycles of 15 compressions followed by 1 breath each minute
B - One cycle of one breath and 10 compressions each 2 to 3 inches deep per minute
C - Twelve cycles of one breath and 5 compressions per minute
D - Four cycles of two breaths and 15 compressions per minute
The accepted treatment for a femor or thigh fracture is:
A - Place a short padded splint on each side of the leg
B - This type of fracture is best handled by a traction splint applied by those with special training
C - Move the victim before properly applying a leg splint
D - Bind both legs with two long splints using two cravats, one above and one below the break
Which of the following correctly desribes the CPR technique for an adult?
None. The answer is 30 compressions and 2 breaths for 5 cycles (100 compressions per minute).
The accepted treatment for a femor or thigh fracture is:
B - This type of fracture is best handled by a traction splint applied by those with special training
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